"Rain" meaning in All languages combined

See Rain on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Head templates: {{en-proper-noun}} Rain
  1. A female given name. Categories (topical): English female given names, English given names
    Sense id: en-Rain-en-name-b1svBRzJ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Proper name [Estonian]

Etymology: Short form of Rainer and other Germanic compound given names with the first element meaning "counsel". Etymology templates: {{der|et|gem}} Germanic Head templates: {{head|et|proper noun}} Rain
  1. a male given name Categories (topical): Estonian given names, Estonian male given names Related terms: Rein
    Sense id: en-Rain-et-name-h8YdwBAs Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [German]

IPA: /ʁaɪ̯n/ Audio: LL-Q188 (deu)-Michael Schoenitzer (MichaelSchoenitzer)-Rain.wav
Rhymes: -aɪ̯n Etymology: From Middle High German rein, which also appears in reinkurni, reinifano (“tansy”), Modern German Rainfarn, for this plant’s growing as field mark, from Old High German rein (“wall, baulk, ridge”), from Proto-West Germanic *rain, from Proto-Germanic *rainō, cognate with Icelandic rein, Swedish ren, English rean (“ridge, furrow, gutter”), French rain, Lithuanian raĩvė (“furrow”), Latvian riêva (“furrow”), Latin rīma (“slit”), all perhaps related to Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- and the antecedents of Reihe, English row, as well as to reif, English ripe. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|rein}} Middle High German rein, {{inh|de|goh|rein|t=wall, baulk, ridge}} Old High German rein (“wall, baulk, ridge”), {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*rain}} Proto-West Germanic *rain, {{der|de|gem-pro|*rainō}} Proto-Germanic *rainō, {{cog|is|rein}} Icelandic rein, {{cog|sv|ren}} Swedish ren, {{cog|en|rean|t=ridge, furrow, gutter}} English rean (“ridge, furrow, gutter”), {{cog|fr|rain}} French rain, {{cog|lt|raĩvė|t=furrow}} Lithuanian raĩvė (“furrow”), {{cog|lv|riêva|t=furrow}} Latvian riêva (“furrow”), {{cog|la|rīma|t=slit}} Latin rīma (“slit”), {{der|de|ine-pro|*h₁reh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-, {{cog|en|row}} English row, {{cog|en|ripe}} English ripe Head templates: {{de-noun|m,s:es}} Rain m (strong, genitive Rains or Raines, plural Raine) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,s:es}} Forms: Rains [genitive], Raines [genitive], Raine [plural], strong [table-tags], Rain [nominative, singular], Raine [definite, nominative, plural], Rains [genitive, singular], Raines [genitive, singular], Raine [definite, genitive, plural], Rain [dative, singular], Raine [dative, singular], Rainen [dative, definite, plural], Rain [accusative, singular], Raine [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. edgepath (the space between two fields) Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Rain-de-noun-h7WVuEUs Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 11
  2. (Switzerland) small slope, incline Tags: Switzerland, masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Rain-de-noun-lj8HiIId Categories (other): Switzerland German
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Rein [obsolete] Derived forms: anrainen, Anrainer, Berain
Related terms: Rainfarn, Rainhecke, Rainkohl, Rainpflanze, Rainstreifen, Ackerrain, Feldrain, Grasrain, Grenzrain, Waldrain, Wegrain, Wiesenrain

Proper name [Romansch]

Etymology: From German Rhein. Etymology templates: {{der|rm|de|Rhein}} German Rhein Head templates: {{head|rm|proper noun||{{{pl}}}|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} Rain m, {{rm-proper noun|m}} Rain m
  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) the Rhine (a river in Western Europe) Wikipedia link: rm:Rain Tags: Puter, Rumantsch-Grischun, Vallander, masculine Categories (place): Rivers in Europe Synonyms: Rein [Sursilvan], Ragn [Surmiran, Sutsilvan]

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Rain",
      "name": "en-proper-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female given name."
      ],
      "id": "en-Rain-en-name-b1svBRzJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rain"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Short form of Rainer and other Germanic compound given names with the first element meaning \"counsel\".",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Rain",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Estonian given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Estonian male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rain-et-name-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Rein"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rain"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "anrainen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Anrainer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Berain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "rein"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rein",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "rein",
        "t": "wall, baulk, ridge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rein (“wall, baulk, ridge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rain",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rainō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rainō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "rein"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic rein",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ren"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rean",
        "t": "ridge, furrow, gutter"
      },
      "expansion": "English rean (“ridge, furrow, gutter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "rain"
      },
      "expansion": "French rain",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "raĩvė",
        "t": "furrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian raĩvė (“furrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "riêva",
        "t": "furrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian riêva (“furrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rīma",
        "t": "slit"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rīma (“slit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁reh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "row"
      },
      "expansion": "English row",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ripe"
      },
      "expansion": "English ripe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German rein, which also appears in reinkurni, reinifano (“tansy”), Modern German Rainfarn, for this plant’s growing as field mark, from Old High German rein (“wall, baulk, ridge”), from Proto-West Germanic *rain, from Proto-Germanic *rainō, cognate with Icelandic rein, Swedish ren, English rean (“ridge, furrow, gutter”), French rain, Lithuanian raĩvė (“furrow”), Latvian riêva (“furrow”), Latin rīma (“slit”), all perhaps related to Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- and the antecedents of Reihe, English row, as well as to reif, English ripe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rains",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Raines",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Raine",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Raine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rains",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Raines",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Raine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Raine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rainen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Raine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,s:es"
      },
      "expansion": "Rain m (strong, genitive Rains or Raines, plural Raine)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,s:es"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Rainfarn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Rainhecke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Rainkohl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Rainpflanze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Rainstreifen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ackerrain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Feldrain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Grasrain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Grenzrain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Waldrain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Wegrain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Wiesenrain"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Beneath the Wheel",
          "ref": "1906, Hermann Hesse, chapter 2, in Unterm Rad [Beneath the Wheel], Berlin: S. Fischer:",
          "text": "Auf den vielen heidigen Rainen zwischen Wald und Wiese flammte brandgelb der zähe Ginster, dann kamen lange, lilarote Bänder von Erika, dann die Wiesen selber, zumeist schon vor dem zweiten Schnitte stehend, von Schaumkraut, Lichtnelken, Salbei, Skabiosen farbig überwuchert.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1916, Hermann Löns, Mein buntes Buch:",
          "text": "Mitten durch die Feldmark zieht sich ein Rain neben dem Koppelwege hin. Wenn ich nicht Zeit habe, den fernen Wald aufzusuchen, gehe ich hierhin. Gestört werde ich von Menschen nicht.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "edgepath (the space between two fields)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rain-de-noun-h7WVuEUs",
      "links": [
        [
          "edgepath",
          "edgepath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Switzerland German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small slope, incline"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rain-de-noun-lj8HiIId",
      "links": [
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ],
        [
          "incline",
          "incline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Switzerland) small slope, incline"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Switzerland",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁaɪ̯n/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Michael Schoenitzer (MichaelSchoenitzer)-Rain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Michael_Schoenitzer_%28MichaelSchoenitzer%29-Rain.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Michael_Schoenitzer_%28MichaelSchoenitzer%29-Rain.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Michael_Schoenitzer_%28MichaelSchoenitzer%29-Rain.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Michael_Schoenitzer_%28MichaelSchoenitzer%29-Rain.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ̯n"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rein"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Rhein"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Rein"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rain"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Rhein"
      },
      "expansion": "German Rhein",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Rhein.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{pl}}}",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Rain m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Rain m",
      "name": "rm-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romansch",
  "lang_code": "rm",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Puter Romansch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Rumantsch Grischun",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vallader Romansch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "rm",
          "name": "Rivers in Europe",
          "orig": "rm:Rivers in Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Europe",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Rhine (a river in Western Europe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rain-rm-name-lQ3wbE~m",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rhine",
          "Rhine#English"
        ],
        [
          "Western Europe",
          "Western Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) the Rhine (a river in Western Europe)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sursilvan"
          ],
          "word": "Rein"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Surmiran",
            "Sutsilvan"
          ],
          "word": "Ragn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puter",
        "Rumantsch-Grischun",
        "Vallander",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "rm:Rain"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rain"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Rain",
      "name": "en-proper-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English female given names",
        "English given names",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female given name."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rain"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Short form of Rainer and other Germanic compound given names with the first element meaning \"counsel\".",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Rain",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Rein"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian given names",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian male given names",
        "Estonian proper nouns",
        "Estonian terms derived from Germanic languages",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rain"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:German/aɪ̯n",
    "Rhymes:German/aɪ̯n/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anrainen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Anrainer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Berain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "rein"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rein",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "rein",
        "t": "wall, baulk, ridge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rein (“wall, baulk, ridge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rain",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rainō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rainō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "rein"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic rein",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ren"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rean",
        "t": "ridge, furrow, gutter"
      },
      "expansion": "English rean (“ridge, furrow, gutter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "rain"
      },
      "expansion": "French rain",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "raĩvė",
        "t": "furrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian raĩvė (“furrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "riêva",
        "t": "furrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian riêva (“furrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rīma",
        "t": "slit"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rīma (“slit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁reh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "row"
      },
      "expansion": "English row",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ripe"
      },
      "expansion": "English ripe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German rein, which also appears in reinkurni, reinifano (“tansy”), Modern German Rainfarn, for this plant’s growing as field mark, from Old High German rein (“wall, baulk, ridge”), from Proto-West Germanic *rain, from Proto-Germanic *rainō, cognate with Icelandic rein, Swedish ren, English rean (“ridge, furrow, gutter”), French rain, Lithuanian raĩvė (“furrow”), Latvian riêva (“furrow”), Latin rīma (“slit”), all perhaps related to Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- and the antecedents of Reihe, English row, as well as to reif, English ripe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rains",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Raines",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Raine",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Raine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rains",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Raines",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Raine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Raine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rainen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Raine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,s:es"
      },
      "expansion": "Rain m (strong, genitive Rains or Raines, plural Raine)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,s:es"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Rainfarn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rainhecke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rainkohl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rainpflanze"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rainstreifen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ackerrain"
    },
    {
      "word": "Feldrain"
    },
    {
      "word": "Grasrain"
    },
    {
      "word": "Grenzrain"
    },
    {
      "word": "Waldrain"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wegrain"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wiesenrain"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of German quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Beneath the Wheel",
          "ref": "1906, Hermann Hesse, chapter 2, in Unterm Rad [Beneath the Wheel], Berlin: S. Fischer:",
          "text": "Auf den vielen heidigen Rainen zwischen Wald und Wiese flammte brandgelb der zähe Ginster, dann kamen lange, lilarote Bänder von Erika, dann die Wiesen selber, zumeist schon vor dem zweiten Schnitte stehend, von Schaumkraut, Lichtnelken, Salbei, Skabiosen farbig überwuchert.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1916, Hermann Löns, Mein buntes Buch:",
          "text": "Mitten durch die Feldmark zieht sich ein Rain neben dem Koppelwege hin. Wenn ich nicht Zeit habe, den fernen Wald aufzusuchen, gehe ich hierhin. Gestört werde ich von Menschen nicht.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "edgepath (the space between two fields)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edgepath",
          "edgepath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Switzerland German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small slope, incline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ],
        [
          "incline",
          "incline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Switzerland) small slope, incline"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Switzerland",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁaɪ̯n/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Michael Schoenitzer (MichaelSchoenitzer)-Rain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Michael_Schoenitzer_%28MichaelSchoenitzer%29-Rain.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Michael_Schoenitzer_%28MichaelSchoenitzer%29-Rain.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Michael_Schoenitzer_%28MichaelSchoenitzer%29-Rain.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Michael_Schoenitzer_%28MichaelSchoenitzer%29-Rain.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ̯n"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rein"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Rhein"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Rein"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rain"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Rhein"
      },
      "expansion": "German Rhein",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Rhein.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{pl}}}",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Rain m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Rain m",
      "name": "rm-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romansch",
  "lang_code": "rm",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Puter Romansch",
        "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romansch lemmas",
        "Romansch masculine nouns",
        "Romansch proper nouns",
        "Romansch terms derived from German",
        "Rumantsch Grischun",
        "Vallader Romansch",
        "rm:Rivers in Europe"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Rhine (a river in Western Europe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rhine",
          "Rhine#English"
        ],
        [
          "Western Europe",
          "Western Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) the Rhine (a river in Western Europe)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puter",
        "Rumantsch-Grischun",
        "Vallander",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "rm:Rain"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sursilvan"
      ],
      "word": "Rein"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Surmiran",
        "Sutsilvan"
      ],
      "word": "Ragn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rain"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Rain meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.