See Rain on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
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[
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],
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"expansion": "Rain",
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[
"rein",
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],
[
"reinkurni",
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],
[
"reinifano",
"reinifano#Old_High_German"
],
[
"tansy",
"tansy"
],
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"Rainfarn",
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"rein",
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"rein",
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[
"ren",
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[
"rean",
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],
[
"rain",
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],
[
"rai̇̃vė",
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],
[
"riêva",
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[
"rīma",
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[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁reh₁-"
],
[
"Reihe",
"Reihe#German"
],
[
"row",
"row#English"
],
[
"reif",
"reif#German"
],
[
"ripe",
"ripe#English"
]
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
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"t": "wall, baulk, ridge"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rein (“wall, baulk, ridge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rain",
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{
"args": {
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "is",
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"expansion": "Icelandic rein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
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"expansion": "Swedish ren",
"name": "cog"
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"t": "ridge, furrow, gutter"
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"2": "rain"
},
"expansion": "French rain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "raĩvė",
"t": "furrow"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "lv",
"2": "riêva",
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rīma",
"t": "slit"
},
"expansion": "Latin rīma (“slit”)",
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{
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"expansion": "English row",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ripe"
},
"expansion": "English ripe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rein, which also appears in reinkurni, reinifano (“tansy”), Modern German Rainfarn, for this plant’s growing as field mark, from Old High German rein (“wall, baulk, ridge”), from Proto-West Germanic *rain, from Proto-Germanic *rainō.\nCognate with Icelandic rein, Swedish ren, English rean (“ridge, furrow, gutter”), French rain, Lithuanian rai̇̃vė (“furrow”), Latvian riêva (“furrow”), Latin rīma (“slit”), all perhaps related to Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- and the antecedents of Reihe, English row, as well as to reif, English ripe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rains",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Raines",
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"genitive"
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{
"form": "Raine",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "Rain",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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"form": "Raine",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rainen",
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"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rain",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "Raine",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
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"alternative",
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"args": {
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"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rainfarn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rainhecke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rainkohl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rainpflanze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rainstreifen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ackerrain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Feldrain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Grasrain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Grenzrain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Waldrain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Wegrain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Wiesenrain"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "78 22",
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"_dis": "88 12",
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{
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30
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],
"english": "Beneath the Wheel",
"ref": "1906, Hermann Hesse, chapter 2, in Unterm Rad [Beneath the Wheel], Berlin: S. Fischer:",
"text": "Auf den vielen heidigen Rainen zwischen Wald und Wiese flammte brandgelb der zähe Ginster, dann kamen lange, lilarote Bänder von Erika, dann die Wiesen selber, zumeist schon vor dem zweiten Schnitte stehend, von Schaumkraut, Lichtnelken, Salbei, Skabiosen farbig überwuchert.",
"translation": "Beneath the Wheel",
"type": "quotation"
},
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44,
48
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195,
199
],
[
195,
200
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],
"ref": "1913 [1878], chapter 13, in Hermann Röhl, transl., Anna Karenina, translation of Анна Каренина (Anna Karenina) by Leo Tolstoy, part 2:",
"text": "Der Wagen mit dem Samen stand nicht auf dem Rain, sondern auf einem Acker, und der Winterweizen war durch die Räder zerfahren und durch die Pferdehufe zerwühlt. Die beiden Arbeiter saßen auf dem Raine und rauchten, wahrscheinlich beide aus derselben Pfeife.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
45
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],
"ref": "1916, Hermann Löns, Mein buntes Buch, Hannover: Adolf Sponholtz:",
"text": "Mitten durch die Feldmark zieht sich ein Rain neben dem Koppelwege hin. Wenn ich nicht Zeit habe, den fernen Wald aufzusuchen, gehe ich hierhin. Gestört werde ich von Menschen nicht.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edgepath (the space between two fields)"
],
"id": "en-Rain-de-noun-h7WVuEUs",
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[
"edgepath",
"edgepath"
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],
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"masculine",
"strong"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Switzerland German",
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"small slope, incline"
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[
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"slope"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Switzerland) small slope, incline"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaɪ̯n/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Michael Schoenitzer (MichaelSchoenitzer)-Rain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Michael_Schoenitzer_%28MichaelSchoenitzer%29-Rain.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Michael_Schoenitzer_%28MichaelSchoenitzer%29-Rain.wav.mp3",
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"audio": "De-Rain.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/De-Rain.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ̯n"
},
{
"homophone": "rein"
},
{
"homophone": "Rhein"
}
],
"word": "Rain"
}
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"expansion": "German Rhein",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "rm:"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Rhein.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rein",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Sursilvan"
]
},
{
"form": "Ragn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
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}
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"lang": "Romansh",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "place",
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"orig": "rm:Rivers in Europe",
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],
"glosses": [
"the Rhine (a river in Western Europe)"
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"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aɪ̯n",
"Rhymes:German/aɪ̯n/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anrainen"
},
{
"word": "Anrainer"
},
{
"word": "Berain"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"rein",
"rein#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"reinkurni",
"reinkurni#Old_High_German"
],
[
"reinifano",
"reinifano#Old_High_German"
],
[
"tansy",
"tansy"
],
[
"Rainfarn",
"Rainfarn#German"
],
[
"rein",
"rein#Old_High_German"
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
"rein",
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],
[
"ren",
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],
[
"rean",
"rean#English"
],
[
"rain",
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],
[
"rai̇̃vė",
"raivė#Lithuanian"
],
[
"riêva",
"rieva#Latvian"
],
[
"rīma",
"rima#Latin"
],
[
"*h₁reh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁reh₁-"
],
[
"Reihe",
"Reihe#German"
],
[
"row",
"row#English"
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[
"reif",
"reif#German"
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[
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rein",
"t": "wall, baulk, ridge"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rein (“wall, baulk, ridge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rainō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rainō",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "is",
"2": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ren"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rean",
"t": "ridge, furrow, gutter"
},
"expansion": "English rean (“ridge, furrow, gutter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rain"
},
"expansion": "French rain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "raĩvė",
"t": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rai̇̃vė (“furrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "riêva",
"t": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Latvian riêva (“furrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rīma",
"t": "slit"
},
"expansion": "Latin rīma (“slit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "row"
},
"expansion": "English row",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ripe"
},
"expansion": "English ripe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rein, which also appears in reinkurni, reinifano (“tansy”), Modern German Rainfarn, for this plant’s growing as field mark, from Old High German rein (“wall, baulk, ridge”), from Proto-West Germanic *rain, from Proto-Germanic *rainō.\nCognate with Icelandic rein, Swedish ren, English rean (“ridge, furrow, gutter”), French rain, Lithuanian rai̇̃vė (“furrow”), Latvian riêva (“furrow”), Latin rīma (“slit”), all perhaps related to Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- and the antecedents of Reihe, English row, as well as to reif, English ripe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rains",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Raines",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Raine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Raine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rains",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Raines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Raine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Raine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Raine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rein",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"expansion": "Rain m (strong, genitive Rains or Raines, plural Raine)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Rainfarn"
},
{
"word": "Rainhecke"
},
{
"word": "Rainkohl"
},
{
"word": "Rainpflanze"
},
{
"word": "Rainstreifen"
},
{
"word": "Ackerrain"
},
{
"word": "Feldrain"
},
{
"word": "Grasrain"
},
{
"word": "Grenzrain"
},
{
"word": "Waldrain"
},
{
"word": "Wegrain"
},
{
"word": "Wiesenrain"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"english": "Beneath the Wheel",
"ref": "1906, Hermann Hesse, chapter 2, in Unterm Rad [Beneath the Wheel], Berlin: S. Fischer:",
"text": "Auf den vielen heidigen Rainen zwischen Wald und Wiese flammte brandgelb der zähe Ginster, dann kamen lange, lilarote Bänder von Erika, dann die Wiesen selber, zumeist schon vor dem zweiten Schnitte stehend, von Schaumkraut, Lichtnelken, Salbei, Skabiosen farbig überwuchert.",
"translation": "Beneath the Wheel",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
48
],
[
195,
199
],
[
195,
200
]
],
"ref": "1913 [1878], chapter 13, in Hermann Röhl, transl., Anna Karenina, translation of Анна Каренина (Anna Karenina) by Leo Tolstoy, part 2:",
"text": "Der Wagen mit dem Samen stand nicht auf dem Rain, sondern auf einem Acker, und der Winterweizen war durch die Räder zerfahren und durch die Pferdehufe zerwühlt. Die beiden Arbeiter saßen auf dem Raine und rauchten, wahrscheinlich beide aus derselben Pfeife.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
45
]
],
"ref": "1916, Hermann Löns, Mein buntes Buch, Hannover: Adolf Sponholtz:",
"text": "Mitten durch die Feldmark zieht sich ein Rain neben dem Koppelwege hin. Wenn ich nicht Zeit habe, den fernen Wald aufzusuchen, gehe ich hierhin. Gestört werde ich von Menschen nicht.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edgepath (the space between two fields)"
],
"links": [
[
"edgepath",
"edgepath"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Switzerland German"
],
"glosses": [
"small slope, incline"
],
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Switzerland) small slope, incline"
],
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaɪ̯n/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Michael Schoenitzer (MichaelSchoenitzer)-Rain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Michael_Schoenitzer_%28MichaelSchoenitzer%29-Rain.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Michael_Schoenitzer_%28MichaelSchoenitzer%29-Rain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Michael_Schoenitzer_%28MichaelSchoenitzer%29-Rain.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Michael_Schoenitzer_%28MichaelSchoenitzer%29-Rain.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/De-Rain.ogg/De-Rain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/De-Rain.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ̯n"
},
{
"homophone": "rein"
},
{
"homophone": "Rhein"
}
],
"word": "Rain"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Rhein",
"Rhein#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rhein"
},
"expansion": "German Rhein",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm:"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Rhein.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rein",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Sursilvan"
]
},
{
"form": "Ragn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Surmiran",
"Sutsilvan"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Rain m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Rain m",
"name": "rm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Puter Romansh",
"Romansh entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansh lemmas",
"Romansh masculine nouns",
"Romansh proper nouns",
"Romansh terms derived from German",
"Rumantsch Grischun",
"Vallader Romansh",
"rm:Rivers in Europe"
],
"glosses": [
"the Rhine (a river in Western Europe)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rhine",
"Rhine#English"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) the Rhine (a river in Western Europe)"
],
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Vallander",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Rain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Rain meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.